![]() ![]() They immigrated to what is now Marlboro County, South Carolina from existing Welsh settlements in Delaware and Pennsylvania as well as directly from Wales. Within a decade, nearly all of this land had been taken and settled in by Welsh immigrants, the majority of whom were Baptists. The South Carolina Welsh settlement consisted of 173,000 acres granted exclusively to Welsh settlers in 1737 by an act of the South Carolina Assembly. These settlers organized a Baptist church in January 1738. In 1737, they established the first European-American settlement, called Welsh Neck. The first European colonists to arrive in the area were Welsh settlers, part of the British Isles colonists who migrated south from Pennsylvania. In 2017, the Pee Dee Indian Tribe officially began work on the Pee Dee Tribal Mounds located on tribal land in McColl. It was occupied about 200 years and abandoned after AD 1150, for unknown reasons. Town Creek Indian Mound, a National Historic Landmark located across the border in present-day Montgomery County, North Carolina, is a surviving platform mound and archeological village site of this Pee Dee culture. The settlements developed about AD 1000, later than did some of the largest settlements to the northwest that were closer to the Mississippi River and its tributaries. In the 1960s and early 1970s, researchers identified numerous sites in South Carolina and the Southeast that they associated with what they have classified as South Appalachian Mississippian culture. Though nearly wiped out by European settlers, the Pee Dee Indian Tribe was able to survive centuries of war, disease, slavery and oppression, and has continued to maintain a presence in the area. At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area were the Pee Dee. Succeeding indigenous peoples occupied this area for thousands of years. Since 1976, the tribe's official seat of government has operated on land awarded to the tribe in Marlboro County. Their profound influence and continual presence in the area is why the region bears the Pee Dee name. ![]() While today the tribe consists of just over 200 enrolled members, they were once a significant cultural and political power in the region. The tribe was officially recognized by the Government of South Carolina around the beginning of the 21st Century, they have been seeking federal acknowledgment since 1976. They are a relatively small American Indian tribe that has occupied the Pee Dee region for several centuries. Marlboro County is home to the Pee Dee Indian Tribe. Marlboro County comprises the Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, its population was 26,667. These libraries are: Sumter, Dillon, Georgetown, Darlington, and Marion.Marlboro County is a county located in the Pee Dee region on the northern border of the U.S. The Marian Wright Edelman Public Library is a member of the Palmetto Consortium consisting of five other libraries in South Carolina that share resources and materials. There are five staff members and one director. A 2015 Sprinter Bookmobile is also in service, focusing on visits to Adult centers, day-cares, PreK and Kindergarten classes in outlying areas of the county. Marlboro County's Public Library serves all citizens from all areas of the County. Since opening, concentrated efforts have been made to focus on addressing the needs of Marlboro County citizens through programming, services, free Internet access, and one on one assistance in finding and using resources. There is a permanent display case in the library that tells the story of Mrs. The building is named for children's advocate and founder of the Children's Defense Fund, Marian Wright Edelman, who is a native of Marlboro County. Construction of this 20,000 square foot facility was completed in January of 2010 and the library opened to the public on February 22, 2010. A permanent display telling the history of the library from 1901 to 2010 is located on the main floor. Marlboro County has had a public library since 1901. ![]()
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